Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially known as the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a nation that spans both Central Asia and Eastern Europe. It has a coastline that runs along the Caspian Sea and borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest. Astana, also known as Nur-Sultan from 2019 to 2022, is the capital. Up until 1997, Kazakhstan's capital was Almaty, the country's largest city. Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world and the largest landlocked nation in the world. It is also the largest and most northern Muslim majority nation. With 19 million people living there, it has one of the lowest population densities in the world—less than 6 people per square kilometer, or 15 people per square mile.
The oil and gas industry accounts for 60% of the country's GDP, making it a political and economic powerhouse in Central Asia; It also has a lot of minerals. It has the highest Human Development Index ranking in the region and is officially a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the Organization of Turkic States, and the International Organization of Turkic Culture all have Kazakhstan as a member state.
Nomadic groups and empires have historically occupied Kazakhstan's territory. The land was inhabited by nomadic Iranian Scythians in ancient times, and the Achaemenid Persian Empire expanded toward the modern nation's southern territory. The country has been inhabited by Turkic nomads since the 6th century, and their ancestry can be traced back to numerous Turkic states like the First Turkic Khaganate and the Second Turkic Khaganate. The territory was taken over by Genghis Khan's Mongol Empire in the 13th century. The disintegration of the Golden Horde in the 15th century led to the establishment of the Kazakh Khanate on a significant portion of the lands that would later constitute the territory of modern Kazakhstan.
By the 18th century, the Kazakh Khanate had broken up into three jüz, which the Russian Empire absorbed and conquered; By the middle of the 19th century, the Russians nominally ruled Kazakhstan as a part of the Russian Empire and freed all of the Kazakh slaves they had captured in 1859. The territory of Kazakhstan underwent multiple reorganizations following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent outbreak of the Russian Civil War. Within the Soviet Union, it was established as the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic in 1936. During the period from 1988 to 1991 when the Soviet Union broke up, Kazakhstan was the final of the Soviet republics to declare independence. Human rights groups have referred to Kazakhstan's human rights situation as poor and the Kazakh government as authoritarian.
Why to study in Kazakhstan
You will be able to find better-paying jobs in Kazakhstan or elsewhere if you complete an English-taught degree. Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Kazakhstan are more affordable than in other international study destinations. Studying in Kazakhstan may be closer to your home country, saving you money on travel and making it simpler to visit family and friends on vacation, depending on where you are from.
Universities in Kazakhstan that offer English degrees typically hold accreditation from the country's government and may be fully or partially recognized by universities in other nations. As a result, you will have a better chance of continuing your education abroad at more prestigious universities in Europe, the United States, Canada, or Australia because you will be earning an international degree.
In addition, studying under an English-taught instructor in Kazakhstan is a fantastic opportunity to establish a professional network that will provide you with a wealth of opportunities and opportunities for collaboration after graduation.
Top Universities of Kazakhstan
1. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Almaty, Kazakhstan, is home to the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, also known as KazGU or KazNU. It is one of the largest universities in the country and is named after the oriental philosopher and scholar al-Farabi.
2. Kazakh-British Technical University
Kazakh-English Specialized University, or KBTU is an exploration and instructive establishment situated in Almaty, Kazakhstan. In 2001, it was founded.
3. The national Pedagogical University named after Abai
One of Central Asia's best universities is Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University. In the center of Almaty City, Kazakhstan, it can be found. Abai University had a record enrollment of over 23,000 students in 2003, the majority of whom were from Kazakhstan and other Central Asian nations.
4. Nazarbayev University
In Astana, Kazakhstan's capital, Nazarbayev University is a separate research university. It was established in 2010 on the initiative of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of Kazakhstan. It is an English-medium school with an international faculty and staff.
5. South Kazakhstan State University
The M. O. Auezov South Kazakhstan State College otherwise called Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan College, is a multidisciplinary higher instructive establishment in the city of Shymkent, which gives preparing in 76 specialized and helpful claims to fame. In 1943, it was founded.
Places to Visit while Travelling Kazakhstan
1. Astana- The Changing Face of Central Asia
The beautiful capital city of Kazakhstan is a living representation of the country's modernization and offers popular tourist attractions. The city's multi-story buildings and numerous corporate business centers are sure to captivate you, making it an excellent location for Kazakhstan sightseeing. There is a lot to do in Astana. You can see the city from the top of the 105-meter-tall Bayterek Tower or go to Duman Recreational Complex, which is the ultimate stop for art lovers.
2. Almaty- Kazakhstan Biggest Cultural Hub
Almaty is known for its stunning setting and postcard-perfect outdoor spaces. It is located in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. The city is surrounded by snow-capped mountains, making it one of Kazakhstan's best places to visit. Moving on to the tourist attractions of the city, the Central State Museum is particularly significant due to the extensive collection of cultural artifacts it houses. The city was Kazakhstan's capital until 1997, but it is still one of the most popular tourist destinations in Kazakhstan.
3. Aktau- Preety Town by Caspian
One of Kazakhstan's most tranquil tourist destinations is the almost 40-year-old city with a view of the Caspian Sea. Some of Kazakhstan's rare tourist attractions and more ancient architectural ensembles can be found in Aktau. The city's ancient libraries, concert halls, cultural centers, and concert halls must be explored for a true sense of place.
4. Taraz- Welcome to the Ancient City in South Kazakhstan
Head to Taraz, one of the most well-known tourist destinations in Kazakhstan, if you're interested in ancient sites, mysterious places, and ruins. The location is one of the most well-known tourist attractions in Kazakhstan that is well worth your time and contains numerous secrets from the previous century.
5. Lake Balkhash- The 15th Largest lake in the World
The lake, 600 miles to the east of the Aral Sea, is a popular place to visit in Kazakhstan and a major source of hydroelectric power. The northern banks of the lake are high and rocky, and numerous ancient rock-cut traces can be seen there. At one time, up to 20 different species of fish used Lake Balkhash as a major breeding ground.
